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We offer costs and alternatives over the
phone, and if you are serious, we'll send you a line item breakdown for the
whole job. 
If you want to save energy - we know how.
If you are
ready to do some of the work yourself - we'll guide you through your project and
do the jobs you'd rather not do.
Windows, Doors and everything involved -
Our Experience is Better, and our
workers are well-schooled in today's economics. |
Problems
with windows range from sticking sashes that need you to clean the tracks, to
badly rotted frames that require you to replace the whole window. When you have
a sticking window, the most common reason is because the channels or guides need
cleaning, or because they've been painted shut. To loosen a sticky window, start
by using a paint zipper or utility knife to score the crack between the window
stop and the window frame. Work slowly to avoid chipping the paint on the window
stop and sash. Hold a wood block along the window sash and strike it lightly
several times with a hammer. Move the block up and down the sashes, then try to
slide the windows up and down. If this technique doesn't work, then
the window frame might be warped or swollen. One solution for that is to remove
the window stops and reinstall them so there's a very small but noticeable gap
between the stops and the window sashes. To replace broken glass,
you have to remove the glazing putty and glazier's points, then carefully remove
the glass.
Take the exact measurements of the opening to the hardware store or home center
- the replacement glass should measure ¼"
less in each direction than the actual opening. This will provide a
⅛" expansion gap in each edge. You can install single-glazed glass by
yourself, but don't try to replace double- or triple-glazed glass panels: that
is for a professional installer.
Begin by removing the window from its jambs, if possible.
Then, soften old glazing with a heat gun, being careful not to
scorch the wood. Scrape away the softened glazing with a putty knife. Remove the
broken glass and metal glazier's points from the frame, then sand the wood to
clean away old paint and putty. Coat the bare wood with sealer, and
let dry. Then, apply a thin layer of glazing compound into the frame recess.
Set the new glass into place, pressing lightly to bed it in the glazing.


Press in new glazier's points every 10", using the tip of the putty knife.
Apply glazing compound. Some types of glazing are applied with a caulk gun and
others with a putty knife. Smooth the glazing with a wet finger or cloth. After
glazing sets, paint it. Overlap the paint onto the glass by 1/16" to improve its
seal against the weather. Reinstall the window.
Too deteriorated to repair, replace it?
If you have a window that is too deteriorated to repair, you can replace it. Buy
a replacement window that matches the rough opening of the window,
and wait for a dry day to do the job. Begin by prying off the window aprons, stools, and casings, using
a flat pry bar. If you plan to reuse them, save them; some new windows come with
their own moldings. For double-hung windows with sash weights, remove the
weights by cutting the cords and pulling the weights from the pockets. Cut
through the nails holding the window and door frames to the framing members,
using a reciprocating saw.
From the outside, pull the window from the opening. Make
arrangements for help if the window unit is large. Applying masking tape across
the panes of glass may prevent the glass from shattering if there is a mishap
while you're removing the window. Test-fit the new window, entering it in the rough opening.
Support the window with wood blocks and shims placed under the bottom jamb.
Check the window to make sure it's level and plumb. If needed, adjust the shims
under the low corner of the window, until it's level.
 

Place
pairs of wedge shims together to form flat shims. From inside, insert shims into
the gaps between the jambs and framing members, spaced every 12 inches. Adjust
the shims so they are snug, but not so tight that they cause the jambs to bow.
Open and close the window to make sure it works right. Check again to make sure
the window is still level and plumb, adjusting it if needed. At every shim
location, drill a pilot hole, then drive an 8d casing nail through the jamb and
shims and into the framing member. Drive the nail heads below the surface with a
nail set. Fill the gaps between the window jambs and the framing members
with loosely packed fiberglass insulation to reduce air infiltration. Trim off
the shims flush with the framing members, using a handsaw. From outside, drill
pilot holes, then drive 10d galvanized casing nails, spaced every 12", through
the brick moldings and into the framing members. Recess the nail heads, using a
nail set. Apply silicone caulk around the entire window unit. Fill all nail
holes with caulk, then paint the wood trim. Replace the interior moldings.
 

If you have a removable wood storm window, loose joints are one
of the most common problems you may come across. Remove the glass pane or screen
insert and inspect it. If the pane or insert is damaged, clean and prepare the
recess, and plan to replace the glass or screen after repairing the joint.
Carefully separate the loose joint, using a flat pry bar, if needed. Use a putty
knife to scrape the surfaces of the joint clean.
Use a disposable glue syringe to inject epoxy glue into the
joint. Press the joint back together and clamp it into position with a bar
clamp. Use a carpenter's square to check the frame for square. After the glue is
dry, reinforce the repair by drilling two 3/16" - diameter holes through the
joint. Cut two 3/16" - diameter dowels about 1" longer than the thickness of the
frame. Round over one end of each dowel with sandpaper. Coat the dowels with
epoxy glue and drive them through the holes. After the glue is dry, trim the
ends of the dowels with a backsaw, and sand them until they're flush with the
sash. Touch up the area with a coat of paint.
Replace the screen in a storm
window.
To replace the screen in a wood storm window, start by cleaning
any old screening or retaining strips from the recess. Use an old chisel to
scrape the residue from the recess, then apply a coat of primer or sealer to the
window frame. Cut a piece of fiberglass screening at least 3" wider and longer
than the opening in the frame. Use a staple gun to tack the top edge of the
screening into the recess. Stretch the screen tightly toward the bottom of the
frame, and tack the bottom of the screen into the recess. Then, tack one side
into the recess. Stretch the screen tightly across the frame, and tack the other
side into place. Attach retaining strips over the edges of the screen. Don't use
the old nail holes; drill 1/32" diameter pilot holes into the retaining strips,
then drive wire brads into the holes. Trim the excess screening with a sharp
utility knife.
 

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Price Information for Windows and Doors
This is a Pricing Guide
to estimate the approximate cost of windows and doors for property
improvements. Basic materials are included in these costs but
special purchases are not.
The prices listed are "industry averaged"
and do not represent the prices or costs you may receive by us over the
phone. |
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Window - re-caulk to seal exterior, each - |
$40.00 |
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Window - replace aluminum or vinyl window in masonry opening - |
$190.00 |
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Window - replace aluminum or vinyl window in frame opening - |
$170.00 |
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Window - replace glass (with wood, plastic, rubber or aluminum stops, putty
glaze) - |
$75.00 |
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Window - replace balance rod - |
$45.00 |
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Window - replace window crank - |
$45.00 |
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Window - re-screen window screen - |
$45.00 |
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Window - additional work in dealing with the existing conditions - Per Hour |
$58.00 |

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Windows and Doors Industry Glossary of Terms |
| Aluminum-clad windows and doors: Windows
or doors of wood construction covered on the exterior with extruded or
roll-formed aluminum. Has a factory-applied finish to deter the elements. |
| Argon: An odorless, colorless,
tasteless, nontoxic gas that is six times denser than air. Replacing the air
between two panes of glass with argon gas reduces temperature transfer, making
the surface of the glass inside the house closer to the inside temperature. |
| Astragal: The center member of a double
door, which is attached to the fixed or inactive door panel. |
| Apron: Inside horizontal trim located
under the window stool at the bottom of a unit. |
| Auxiliary frame window: A direct set
window frame where glass is set directly into a frame without a sash. Is used
in the creation of geometric and radius windows. |
| Awning window: Hinged at the top, this
window has a single sash that swings outward from the bottom. |
| Balance: Device for counterbalancing a
sliding sash, usually associated with a double-hung window, so sash may be
held open at any given position. Usually a system of cords, weights, springs,
spiral devices or block and tackle hardware. |
| Bay window: A composite of 3 or more
windows that project out from the wall. Usually consists of one large center
window with two flanking fixed or operating windows at 30, 45, or 90 degree
angles to the wall. |
| Bottom rail: Bottom horizontal member of
a window sash. |
| Bow window: A composite of 3 or more
windows in a radial or bow formation. Typically consists of casement windows
both fixed and operating assembled at 10 degree angles from the wall. |
| Brickmold: Standard outside casing
around the window to cover the gap between the window frame and the opening.
Nails are driven through the molding to install the window to the framed
opening. |
| Caming: Lead strips which bond small
pieces of decorative glass in windows. |
| Casement: A window with side hinges that
cranks outward from either the right or left. |
| Casing: Molding or trim available in
many widths, thicknesses and profiles applied to the frame around a window or
door to cover the space between the window frame and wall. |
| Check rail: On a double-hung window, the
bottom rail of the upper sash and the upper rail of the lower sash, where the
lock is mounted. |
| Cladding: Usually an aluminum or vinyl
material fixed to the outside faces of wood windows and doors. |
| Clerestory window: A venting or fixed
window in the upper part of a lofty room that admits light to the center of a
room. |
| Cottage double-hung window: A
double-hung window in which the upper sash is shorter than the lower sash. |
| Crank handle: A handle that attaches to
an awning or casement operator, used to open the venting window. |
| Dormer window: A space which projects
from the roof of a house, usually including one or more windows. |
| Double-hung window: A window with two
vertically moving sashes, each closing a different part of the window. |
| Drip cap: Horizontal exterior molding to
divert water from the top casing so water drips beyond the outside of the
frame. |
| Extension jamb: A board used to increase
the depth of the jambs of a window frame to fit a wall of any given thickness. |
| Fixed light (also fixed sash): Window
or sash which is non-operative or non-venting. |
| Frame: An enclosure or combination of
parts which surround a window sash or door panel. |
| French sliding doors: A sliding door
which has wider panel members around the glass, giving it the appearance of a
hinged French door. |
| Geometric window: A fixed framed window
made up of 2 or more angles (i.e., pentagon or trapezoid). |
| Glazing: The glass panes or lights in
the sash of a window. Also the installation of glass in a window. |
| Glazing bead (also glass stop):Removable
trim that holds glass in place. |
| Gothic-head window: Window topped with a
pointed arch. |
| Grille (or muntin bar): Usually
removable for easy cleaning, grilles give the appearance of a divided window
pane. |
| Head jamb (also head): All of the
horizontal members that make up the top of the window or door frame. |
| Impact resistant glazing: Glass
specifically manufactured to withstand impacts from airborne objects or forced
entry. Usually a type of laminated glass often used in coastal areas impacted
by hurricanes. |
| Insulating glass: A combination of 2 or
more panes of glass with a hermetically sealed air space between the panes.
The space may be filled with an inert glass such as argon. |
| Jamb: The vertical members at the side
of the window or door frame. |
| Jamb depth: Width of the window frame
from inside to outside. |
| Jamb liner: The plastic or metal track
installed in the jambs of the window in which the window sash slide. |
| Keeper: The hook-shaped piece of
hardware that it is mounted on the inside sash stile of a casement window in
which the sash lock engages. |
| Laminated glass: Similar to the
construction of car windshields, this technique sandwiches a piece of
transparent film or plastic between two panes of glass. Typically used for
safety reasons because of its resistance to shattering. Also reduce noise
transmission to the interior. |
| Low-E Glass: A term used to refer to
glass which has low-emissivity due to a film or metallic coating on the
surface of the glass. Usually constructed of dual, sealed panes of coated
glass filled with pure inert gas to block ultraviolet heat, for cooling
purposes, while reflecting room heat back into the room for heating purposes. |
| LVL: Laminated Veneer Lumber - A
combination of many pieces of veneered lumber glued together to give added
structural capabilities. |
| Meeting rail (also lock rail): One of
the two horizontal members of a double-hung sash which come together. A check
rail. |
| Mortise and tenon: A strong wood joint
made by fitting together a mortise in one board and a matching projecting
member (tenon) in the other. |
| Mullion: A vertical member (usually wood
or metal) to structurally join two window or door units. |
| Muntin: Vertical or horizontal bars used
to separate glass in a sash into multiple lights. Often called a grille. |
| Nailing Fin: A vinyl or aluminum
extension attached to the frame of a window or door which creates a positive
seal between the window and the framed wall. Acts as an additional barrier
against air and water leakage. Screws or nails are fastened through the fin to
hold the unit in the opening. |
| Palladian window: A large, arch-top
window flanked by smaller windows on each side. |
| Parting stop: A vertical strip on each
jamb that separates the sash of a double-hung window. |
| R-Value: The measurement of resistance
to heat transfer in a material. The higher the R-Value, the greater the
insulation value. |
| Sash: Framework of stiles and rails in
which the glass of a window or door is set. |
| Sash lock: A lock applied to the window
to pull the sash tightly against the frame (casement) or to pull the check
rails together (double-hung) in order to seal the sash from weather and for
security. |
| Seat board: A flat board cut to fit the
contour of a bow or bay window and installed between the sill and the wall
surface, providing a seat or a shelf space for plants, etc. |
| Side light: A fixed, often narrow glass
window next to a door opening or window opening. |
| Sill: Horizontal member at the bottom of
the window frame. |
| Simulated divided lights: A method in
constructing windows or doors in which muntins are fixed to the inside and
outside of the insulated glass panel to simulate the look of a true divided
light. |
| Single-hung window: Window similar to
double-hung window, except the top sash is stationary. |
| Slide-by window: Windows which slide
horizontally. |
| Stacked windows: Combined grouping of
awning, casement, or non-operative windows to form a large glazed unit. |
| Stile: Vertical member of a window sash
or door panel. |
| Stile Lug or Horn: One of two extensions
of the sash stiles to support the upper sash of a double-hung window. |
| Stop: Refrigeration system where the
refrigerant pump or a/c system. |
| Tandem lock: A locking system which
secures the window at two locking points by the operation of one lever. |
| Tempered glass: Special heat-treated,
high-strength safety glass which shatters into pebble-sized particles and not
in slivers. |
| Tenon: A rectangular projection cut out
of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise. |
| Thermal break: A thermal insulating
barrier between two thermally conductive materials. |
| Transom joint: Horizontal member
separating a door from a window panel above the door, or separating one window
above another. |
| Transom: Small window located above a
door or another window. |
| Weather-stripping: A strip of resilient
material applied to the perimeter of the sash and/or frame of a window or door
to minimize the potential for water and air infiltration. |
| Windload: The force exerted on a surface
by moving air. |
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The Able Group
Inc. -
Window
installation, window repairs, window
replacement, doors, sliders, window
cleaning, sticking windows, storm windows,
replacing the screen in a storm window,
replacing broken glass.
Working Hard,
Promising More. Commercial, industrial, home,
business and office
Able and Ready to
Serve, Delaware County, Chester County, Montgomery County, Philadelphia PA and
suburbs. Every property in these areas!
Contractor Trades -
Work Crews everywhere around Philadelphia, PA.
Ardmore 19003, Aston
19014, Broomall 19008, Bryn Mawr 19010,Drexel Hill 19026,
Havertown 19083, King of Prussia 19406, Malvern 19355,
Media 19063, Newtown Square 19073, Aston 19014,
Chaddsford 19317, Conshohocken 19428, Morton 19070,
Springfield 19064, Villanova 19085, Wayne 19087,
Lansdowne 19050, South Philly, Southwest Philly and West Philly
Manayunk, Mount Airy, East Falls,
Overbrook, Center City,
Society Hill, Bella Vista,
Queens Village,
University City
Philadelphia.

Construction Large or Small.
Construction Jobs by The Able Group Contractors
for Home, Business, Office.

Concordville Windows and Doors.

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